Questions to Ask Your Surgeon Before Gender-Affirming Surgery

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    Male to female gender affirmation surgery consultation at VJ Transgender Clinics.

    A surgical consultation should give you enough information to make an informed decision. The questions below can help you understand the proposed procedure, realistic outcomes, risks, recovery and follow-up.

    Questions about the procedure

    • Which procedure and technique do you recommend for my goals and anatomy?
    • What alternatives should I consider?
    • Will the operation be performed in one stage or several stages?
    • Where will the scars be, and how may they change with healing?

    Questions about experience and planning

    • How often do you perform this specific procedure?
    • Who will be involved in my care before, during and after surgery?
    • What medical tests or clearances are needed?
    • Do I need to change any medicines, hormones, supplements or nicotine use before surgery?

    Questions about risks and results

    • What are the most common and most serious complications for this operation?
    • What results are realistic for my anatomy?
    • How often is revision surgery needed and what situations may require it?
    • Could the procedure affect sensation, fertility, sexual function or urinary function?

    Questions about recovery

    • How long is the expected hospital stay?
    • When can I return to work, exercise, driving and normal daily activities?
    • Will I need drains, compression garments, catheters or dilation?
    • Which symptoms should prompt an urgent call or medical review?

    Questions about cost and follow-up

    • What is included in the quoted cost and what may be billed separately?
    • How many follow-up visits are expected?
    • Who should I contact if I have a concern after discharge?

    It can help to write down your priorities before the appointment and bring a list of medicines, previous surgeries and relevant medical records. For preparation guidance, see our pre-surgery checklist.

    This article is for general education and does not replace individualized medical advice.