People who are transgender go for FTM chest surgery. Thoracic surgery can include a variety of operations on your chest. In addition to your heart and lungs, thoracic surgery can involve your esophagus, trachea or other areas. A heart valve repair, lung tumor removal or aneurysm repair in your chest all fall under the thoracic surgery category.
What is the definition of chest surgery?
Another name for chest surgery is thoracic surgery. Any operation in your chest is thoracic surgery. While your heart is the best-known organ in your chest, thoracic surgery includes lung surgery and much more. The esophagus, Trachea, Diaphragm, Chest wall and Mediastinum are also involved in the surgery of your chest. Chest surgery is a part of transgender surgery, and the best surgeons perform transgender surgery in India.
Conditions that are treated with chest surgery.
- Oesophageal cancer: When cancer cells start in your esophagus, the long, hollow tube runs from your mouth to your stomach.
- Hiatal hernia: When your stomach bulges up to your chest through your diaphragm. Lung cancer: Cancer that starts in your lungs, often occurring in people who smoke.
- Mesothelioma: Tumors that line the tissue in your heart, lungs, stomach, or other organs.
- Pleural effusion: Fluid buildup in the tissue that lines the outside of your lungs and chest.
- Sarcoma: Cancers of the connective tissue or bones.
- Thoracic outlet syndrome: When nerves or blood vessels between your collarbone and top ribs get compressed.
What is the most common procedure of chest surgery?
Chest surgery has different procedures that are very common.
- Lobectomy: This procedure involves the removal of a lobe of the lung. It is often done to treat lung cancer or lung infections.
- Pneumonectomy: This procedure involves the removal of an entire lung. It is typically done to treat lung cancer or, in some cases, severe lung infections.
- Biopsy: Thoracic surgeons often perform biopsies to obtain tissue samples from the lungs or other thoracic organs.
- Mediastinoscopy: This procedure involves the examination of the Mediastinum, the area between the lungs. It is commonly used to diagnose and stage lung cancer.
- Pleurodesis: This surgical technique involves the creation of adhesions between the layers of the pleura to prevent recurrent pleural effusion.
- Thoracotomy: A thoracotomy is performed to access the thoracic cavity for various surgical procedures.
How do you prepare for chest surgery?
There are the following steps to prepare for chest surgery.
- Be sure to tell your provider about any medicines you take, even those you buy without a prescription.
- If your provider tells you to, stop taking certain medicines a few days before your surgery. Do not stop taking any medication unless your provider tells you to.
- Stop using tobacco products at least a month before lung surgery. This and avoiding tobacco for a month after surgery can cut your risk of wound complications in half.
- Stop eating and drinking at the time your provider tells you to on the day or night before surgery.
- Make a plan for your recovery.
- It will take time to recover from thoracic surgery, so prepare meals ahead of time and freeze them to make things easier.
What are the risks of chest surgery?
There are some risk factors for chest surgery.
- Infections, including pneumonia.
- Lung collapse.
- Blood clots.
- Depression.
- Abnormal heart rhythms.
- Heart failure.
- Swelling in your lungs.
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